Functional cysts are primarily associated with:

Functional cysts are primarily associated with hormonal fluctuations, particularly those that occur during the menstrual cycle. These cysts develop in relation to the normal functioning of the ovaries. Each month, the ovaries produce follicles, which are sacs that contain eggs. During the menstrual cycle, a follicle will typically mature and release an egg in a process known as ovulation. If the follicle does not ovulate or if it fails to dissolve after ovulation, it can lead to the formation of a functional cyst, which is classified as either a follicular cyst or a corpus luteum cyst.

The development of these cysts is closely tied to the levels of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle. When there are fluctuations or imbalances in these hormones, it increases the likelihood of the formation of functional cysts. They are most often benign and typically resolve on their own without the need for treatment.

In contrast, congenital abnormalities, chronic inflammation, and malignancy are associated with different gynecological conditions or types of cysts that do not fall under the category of functional cysts. Congenital abnormalities may involve structural uterine anomalies, chronic inflammation is linked to conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis, and malign