Name the condition characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria during pregnancy.

The condition characterized by high blood pressure and proteinuria during pregnancy is preeclampsia. Preeclampsia typically occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy and can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby if not properly managed. The hallmark features of preeclampsia include elevated blood pressure readings (usually ≥ 140/90 mmHg) and the presence of protein in the urine (proteinuria). This condition is thought to be related to placental factors and is a result of issues with blood vessels and circulation during pregnancy.

Preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia, which includes the onset of seizures, making its early diagnosis and management crucial. The symptoms may range from mild to severe, and if untreated, it can lead to significant maternal and fetal morbidity. Management often involves close monitoring, medication to control blood pressure, and in some cases, delivery of the baby to prevent further complications.

The other conditions listed do not involve the combination of high blood pressure and proteinuria during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes relates to elevated blood sugar levels, placenta previa involves the placement of the placenta covering the cervix, and hyperemesis gravidarum is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Each