What are common differentials for abdominal pain in teenagers?

The selected answer identifies two significant conditions associated with abdominal pain in teenagers: appendicitis and dysmenorrhea.

Appendicitis is a common cause of acute abdominal pain in this age group, particularly in adolescents. It usually presents with sharp, localized pain in the right lower quadrant, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sometimes fever. Early recognition and management are crucial, as delayed treatment can lead to complications such as perforation or peritonitis.

Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstrual cramps that can cause significant discomfort and abdominal pain during menstruation. Many teenagers experience dysmenorrhea, which can vary in intensity and may lead to other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and headaches. Understanding that dysmenorrhea can mimic other abdominal conditions makes it an important differential diagnosis.

While other options may include conditions that could cause abdominal discomfort, they are either less common or not as relevant in the context of typical presentations in teenagers.