What characterizes stage 3 pelvic organ prolapse?

Stage 3 pelvic organ prolapse is characterized by the prolapsed organ extending to 2 to 3 cm below the hymenal ring. This indicates a significant degree of descent of the pelvic organs, typically including the bladder, rectum, or uterus, which can lead to various symptoms such as discomfort, urinary issues, or pressure sensations. In this stage, the anatomical changes are pronounced, allowing healthcare providers to identify the extent of the prolapse more easily during a physical examination.

The choice that describes the vagina being completely everted pertains to a more severe stage of prolapse, while stating that the prolapsed organ is greater than 1 cm above the hymenal ring refers to a lesser degree of prolapse. Lastly, the option indicating 1 cm below the hymenal ring does not accurately capture the definition for stage 3, as it falls short of the 2 to 3 cm extension characteristic of this stage. Understanding the specific measurements associated with each stage allows for appropriate diagnosis and management of pelvic organ prolapse.