What factors can contribute to infertility in women?

Infertility in women can be influenced by a variety of factors, and age and hormonal imbalances are particularly significant contributors. As a woman ages, her ovarian reserve decreases, and the quality of her eggs can decline, which makes conceiving more challenging. Hormonal imbalances can also disrupt ovulation, leading to irregular menstrual cycles and difficulties in conceiving. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and thyroid disorders are examples of how hormonal issues can directly impact fertility.

While other factors such as diet, exercise, smoking, alcohol consumption, and environmental influences can also play a role in overall reproductive health, the combination of age-related changes and hormonal imbalances is often a more direct link to infertility challenges faced by women. Understanding these critical factors helps healthcare practitioners to provide appropriate counseling and treatments for women experiencing difficulty in conceiving.